来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1600年后西方社会的流行病 第10集 第10集》

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  adopted measures of self-defense,
  社区采取了防御手段
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  and those too helped to cut short the outbreak,
  这也帮助了抑制疾病爆发
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  especially later in the century
  尤其是在十九世纪后期
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  when the disease was better understood.
  当疾病被人类熟知之后
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  It's now known too that the cholera can survive in a spore form,
  我们还需要知道霍乱可以在孢子和
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  in algae blooms offshore of the great port cities,
  大型港口城市的绿藻泛池里存活
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  and so there is a possibility too that the disease
  因此霍乱很容易
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  was re-imported from the waters offshore.
  重新从离岸出水域被释放而造成疫病爆发
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  In any case, what were the reactions to cholera in a community?
  那么在社区中霍乱造成了哪些影响呢
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  Here there was an analogy, possibly with plague,
  这里可以和瘟疫做一个类比
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  in that cholera too generated terror and fear.
  因为两者都产生了巨大的恐慌
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  This is partly because of the agonizing nature
  部分原因是这些疾病