来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1871年后的法国 第2集 第2集》

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  And, so, they have to defend Paris.
  因此他们必须保卫巴黎
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  And, so, you've got all these cannons that you just saw before,
  他们有你们之前所见的加农炮
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  and you've got--they still have their uniforms
  还有就是 他们依旧身着制服
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  and they build these huge barricades.
  另外还造了很多街垒
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  The first barricades, by the way,
  顺便说一下 第一个街垒
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  were built in Paris in the late sixteenth century,
  是十六世纪末在巴黎建造的
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  so there's a long tradition.
  这对巴黎是一个悠久的传统
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  And you could build barricades across smaller streets,
  但街垒只适用于小巷
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  but not across big boulevards,
  对于大路就不那么适用了
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  and that was part of the rebuilding of Paris in the 1850s and '60s,
  修街垒也算是巴黎十九世纪五六十年代重建的一部分
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  more about that in a minute and much more about that later,
  这个问题我们以后再谈
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  because it's fascinating; at least,
  因为它引人入胜