来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1945年后的美国小说 第25集 第25集》
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The interviewer was to think of herself or himself as--采访者需要把他自己当做 -
not a questioner or as an interviewer并不是一个提问者或采访者 -
in the way that we would usually understand that role--像我们一般认为的那样 -
but rather as a witness to that person's story,而是把自己当做那人故事的见证人 -
a witness in the sense of a judicial witness,一个完全公正的见证人 -
someone who would be in a court to affirm一个会在法庭上确认一件事 -
that something had, indeed, happened.真的 发生了 -
There was a sense that validation was needed,在那种收集证据的背景下 -
in the context of gathering this evidence."确认"真的被需要 -
Witnessing was theorized in a much more complex way对于萧珊娜·费尔德曼 -
by Shoshana Felman见证的理论化更为复杂 -
and Dori Laub, a psychiatrist who is--杜里·劳伯 一个精神病学家