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So, my first point is that in these decades after 1871
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French nationalism became increasingly inseparable
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from the idea of a large and strong colonial empire.
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France had had colonies for a long time,
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but the fusion of a more modern and mass form of nationalism
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with colonialism was new in French history, to this period,
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and it was something that drove the explosion of the French Empire,
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that I just described,
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to its heights in the years just after World War I.
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The second point that I want to make about the novel
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is simply that it was a novel.
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It was one of many novels written about empire during this period.