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that would drive French colonialism until its bitter end.
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This combination came to be known in French
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as the mission civilisatrice, the civilizing mission,
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the idea that a Greco-Roman heritage, Christianity,
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the legacy of the Enlightenment, modern science, capitalism,
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that all these things made France inherently superior
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and gave it a moral responsibility
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to export these legacies of its civilization
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to the less fortunate.
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So, although France had a long history of empire,
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at the birth of the Third Republic in 1871
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the upheavals of many revolutions and the Paris Commune meant