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At least, we don't know the details of this very well,
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but a very unusual thing seems to have happened.
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The Thebans ultimately were able to increase the size
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of their army by using farmers,
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who would not ordinarily have been able to afford hoplite equipment,
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but somehow the state managed to equip poorer farmers
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and to turn them into hoplites,
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so that ultimately the army that Thebes commanded--
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when you get down to the years after the Battle of Leuctra,
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in which the Thebans and their friends defeated the Spartans,
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you will see
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that really a huge army, by Greek standards,