来自《耶鲁大学开放课程—哲学：死亡 第19集 第19集》

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  The things that are valuable as a means
  因作为手段而具有价值的事情
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  we can say are instrumentally valuable.
  我们称之为具有"工具价值"
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  The things that are worth having for their own sake,
  因其自身原因具有价值的事情
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  philosophers call intrinsically valuable.
  哲学家称之为具有"内在价值"
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  If we look back at that long,
  如果我们审视一下前面那个
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  open-ended list of things that were good or bad,
  好坏事情的冗长列表
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  we'll find that most of the things on that list
  我们会发现上面大多数东西
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  are instrumentally good.
  都是有工具价值的东西
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  They're good because of what they lead to.
  它们因其结果而有价值
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  Or, for that matter, instrumentally bad.
  或者相反 招致损害
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  Why is disease bad?
  为什么疾病是坏事
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  Well, among other things,
  除其它因素外