Okay, so this is Thomas Hobbes,

这就是托马斯·霍布斯
and let me just very briefly talk about his life.

让我们来简单谈谈他的生平
I mentioned that--in the introductory lecture--

我在导论课讲过
he was born in 1588 in Westport.

他在1588年生于韦斯特波特
I also mentioned that his father was a vicar

我曾提及他父亲是一名教区牧师
and he had actually a fistfight with a clergyman in,

曾在墓地与同事斗殴
of all places, in a cemetery which was absolutely no-no by that time.

这在当时是绝对严禁的
So he had to skip and disappear and leave young Thomas behind

所以他只好逃遁消失而把幼小的托马斯
in the care of an uncle who was actually a glover,produced gloves.

留给一个制贩手套的叔父来照顾
And this all happened under the rule of Queen Elizabeth.

这一切都发生在伊丽莎白女王统治期间
I will talk about this a little later.

稍后我还会再谈到这个
In 1602, he went to Oxford, to Magdalene Hall,

1602年霍布斯进入牛津大学莫德林学院