来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：现代社会理论基础 第2集 第2集》

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  Namely that was the methodology, what Galileo
  伽利略将此方法论称作
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  called the resolutive-compositive method.
  分析综合法
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  It basically meant that you start with deduction.
  其实就意味着要从演绎开始
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  You have some initial hypotheses.
  最初你有一些假设
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  Then you move to observation, sensual observation,
  然后开始观察 感官上的观察
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  and from the sensual observation you make inductions.
  而后归纳总结
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  And you make that and you test your hypotheses.
  完成之后再检验你的假设
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  That's how it we would say it today.
  那是我们今天的说法
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  And this is what Bacon learned from Galileo and adapted his methodology.
  通过向伽利略学习培根改造了自己的方法论
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  Now this is René Descartes,
  现在来讲讲勒奈·笛卡尔
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  one of the greatest philosophers of his times and of all times.
  他是当时乃至历史上最伟大的哲学家之一
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  Descartes ascribed to something what I call dualism. Right?
  笛卡尔主张二元论