来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：现代社会理论基础 第2集 第2集》
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there is no civilization.也没有文明 -
That's a very interesting idea,这是个很有趣的观点 -
that pressure limiting the state of nature is necessary.自然状态下的压力限制是必须的 -
This is again foreshadows absolutely Sigmund Freud这也启发了西格蒙德·弗洛伊德 -
and his theory of civilization;和他的文明理论 -
that civilization comes out of the repression of drives,文明来源于对欲望的压制 -
rather than satisfaction of drives.而非满足 -
If whatever you always need is immediately satisfied,如果你要的一切都能立刻得到满足 -
there is no civilization.就不会有文明 -
Civilization comes from sufferings, from suppressed desires.文明来自于隐忍 来自于对欲望的压抑 -
That's when you go back and you create great pieces of art你创作出了伟大的艺术作品 -
or you become a great scientist because或是成为了伟大的科学家