来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：现代社会理论基础 第18集 第18集》
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Well Eigenwurde is translated into English as traditional status.翻译成英文即"传统地位" -
It's not a very good translation.这一翻译并不贴切 -
Eigenwurde really meansEigenwurde实际上是指 -
that they are believed to have virtues by themselves;统治者被相信着自身存在某些特质 -
that they have a virtue what they themselves carry out.这些特质是统治者自身体现出来的 -
So there is honor; I think the term honor is其中之一是尊敬 我认为这个词 -
extremely important--right?--相当重要 -
for understanding traditional authority.它有助于我们理解什么叫传统权威 -
The traditional master is always assumed传统意义上的领袖常常被认为 -
to be an honorable person. Right?是一位可敬之人 -
And if that person becomes not honorable,如果这样一个人变得不再值得尊敬 -
it is likely that it will lose its authority.他就很可能会失去权威