来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：现代社会理论基础 第18集 第18集》

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  and this is a kind of prebendal form of feudalism.
  这是一种发放俸禄的封建体制形式
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  That means the nobility who is serving the czar--
  那意味着 那些侍奉沙皇的贵族们
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  for instance Russia was ruled typically after Ivan the Terrible, my namesake,
  伊凡雷帝统治着沙俄 和我同名
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  and until the Russian Revolution,
  直到俄国革命爆发之前
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  by a kind of prebendal system,
  这期间实行的是一种受俸体制
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  in which the czar gave an estate to the lords,
  即 沙皇会赋予这些贵族一个等级
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  as long as they were loyal to it.
  只要他们能忠于这个等级
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  We see this now happening in Russia again.
  现在 这种现象又一次出现在俄国
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  President Putin actually took the billions of dollars of wealth,
  普京总统没收了数十亿美元的财产
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  what people received from president Yeltsin as private property,
  这些财产是叶利钦总统给予他人的
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  because he did not think they are loyal.
  因为普京认为这些人并不忠诚
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  So these people ended up in jail,
  所以 这些人最终被关进了监狱