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After Herod the Great died,
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his kingdom was split up first among his different sons,
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but Judea itself eventually was placed under direct Roman rule
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under procurators that were appointed by the Senate or sometimes by the Emperor,
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and this is what Pilate's job was.
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Pontius Pilate, who was the governor of Judea,
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his actual title wasn't governor, he was a procurator,
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but he was the one in control of Judea during the life--
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during the time that Jesus was killed himself.
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Pilate was one of these direct Roman rulers of Judea.
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Galilee was ruled by a son of Herod the Great,
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Herod Antipas,