which is very important for Marxism,

这些区别对于马克思主义来说非常重要
and has been an important distinction

这些区别已成为十九世纪和二十世纪早期
in philosophy in the nineteenth and early twentieth century.

不同哲学取向的重要区别
I don't think in the last, you know, fifty or a hundred years,

我并不认为在过去的五十年或一百年中
that you know, in philosophy

我们在哲学领域中
there is too much discussion of idealism and materialism

对唯心主义与唯物主义做了过多的讨论
though I don't think it is quite a useless distinction,

不过我认为讨论这些区别还是有价值的
who are idealist and who are materialist.

即究竟谁是唯心主义者谁是唯物主义者
And well, we will talk very briefly about this.

我们将会简要讨论这个问题
Let me just foreshadow. Right?

在这里我只是先提示一下
You know, you are an idealist when you think that the material

如果你认为物质世界来自于某种观念
world is coming from an idea.

那么你就是一个唯心主义者