来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：现代社会理论基础 第9集 第9集》

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  it is something which is alien from you.
  对你来说 它是某种异化之物
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  Well, of course, not all work is necessarily alienated.
  当然 并非所有的工作都一定会产生异化
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  You know if you are an artist, if you are a scholar,
  若你是一位艺术家 一位学者
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  you identify the work and you have copyright
  你的作品便能代表你自己
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  for the work what you produce.
  并且你拥有作品的版权
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  But ordinary workers usually do not have a copyright;
  但普通工人一般不会有版权
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  you know they cannot license the work what they produce.
  众所周知 他们生产出的东西无法代表他们
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  It becomes alien from them.
  于是 这又产生了异化
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  That's the point. Right? The product.
  产生异化的关键是生产
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  Well then you are also becoming alien in the act of production.
  并且 生产行为本身也会产生异化
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  He said because labor is external to the worker--
  他说 对工人而言 劳动是受到外界的驱使
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  there are different points in this--external to the worker;
  外界的驱使 人们对此有各种不同的观点