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One way that that's done
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is by introducing genes into cancer cells,
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genes that aren't normally expressed in any mammalian cell,
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but that will cause the cancer cell to die.
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This example here,
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the idea is to introduce a gene into tumor cells of a tumor.
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It's a gene that allows you to deliver a drug that's not active
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but the gene causes that active - that inactive drug
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to be converted into an active form that kills the cell.
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This is called a suicide gene.
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Basically,
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you're introducing this gene into cells that