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They get arrested in the G1 phase, for example,
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and they never progress through to the S phase
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where they synthesize DNA.
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Cells can stop in their lifetime at some point in the cell cycle
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and persist for long periods of time.
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This process of cell proliferation or cell division is,
-
of course, very important during development of an embryo.
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During development of the embryo
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it goes from being a single cell,
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the fertilized egg,
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to being a multi-cellular organism
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with billions of cells in it.