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So sometimes these exemptions are useful.
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You will be relying upon the police powers of the states.
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Those are the powers
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reserved by the United States Constitution to the states,
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to protect the well being of the public.
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You can try to rebut bad science with good science.
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The next question is that of is there adequate science
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to support your policy objective?
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Sometimes the decision makers, legislators don't care
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about whether there's adequate science,
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like with the lizard life being able to look in all directions.
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Sometimes you can act in the absence of science,