these-- can be privileged in any of these dimensions,

可以在上述任意一方面
or all of the dimensions, as such.

或所有部分享有特权
Runciman's conceptualization of Weber's

朗西曼在韦伯的阶级理论概念方面
theory of class was extremely influential empirical research.

的经验主义研究非常具有影响力
There was a lot of empirical survey research carried out

许多经验主义研究都试图
which was trying to measure how people fare in these three dimensions.

衡量人们在这三方面中情况是如何
Gerhard Lenski, who was Emeritus Professor,

曾任北卡罗来纳大学
was professor at the University of North Carolina,

名誉教授的哈德·伦斯基
created the theory of status inconsistency.

创立了地位相悖论
The idea was that people

中心含义是说在现实生活中
actually can be high in one of these dimensions,

人们可能会在其中的一方面享有高地位
and relatively low in another dimension.

但在另一方面地位却很低