来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：古希腊历史简介 第4集 第4集》
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about the world of Homer from the side of,荷马时期 -
you might say,the life of the mind可以说 是从精神生活的角度 -
rather than the practical matters of society而不是社会实践的角度来论述的 -
by talking about values and ethics in the world of Homer.我们讲了荷马时期的价值观和伦理观 -
I also spoke to you about the heroic ethic,我也讲述了英雄主义的伦理观 -
which is the dominant element in this system of theirs.这个是他们的伦理体系中占主导地位的元素 -
Another way of looking at it is that it is an aristocratic从另一个角度看 这是一个 -
way of thinking and feeling.贵族式的思考和体验方式 -
At the core of it, is the concept of arete.其核心 就是"德性"[arete]这个概念 -
Now, that's a word that causes us some problems because这个概念会让我们产生一些疑问 -
it comes to mean因为即使在古代 -
even in antiquity something quite different,这个词也有着一些与众不同的意味