immediately is a kind of an artificial society put together

直接就是一个集合的虚构社会
for the purpose of defeating the Trojans and taking their city.

目的是为了击败特洛伊人并占有他们的城邦
As I've suggested to you,

正如我暗示过的
the values that are the most important are community values.

最重要的价值观是集体价值
That is to say,the reward of good behavior

也就是说对正面行为的犒赏
the admiration and the honor that a hero gets,

就是得到如英雄般的尊敬和仰慕
and the most serious punishment he can suffer

而最严厉的惩罚
is to be shamed in front of that community.

就是在集体面前当众蒙羞
Aristotle, writing late in the Greek tradition,

亚里士多德后来写的希腊传统
but still powerfully influence by these kinds of ideas,

仍然被这类想法强有力的影响着
speaks about man as a--the Greek words

说到了人在希腊语中称为
are a politicon zoon,

"政治的动物"