来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：现代社会理论基础 第13集》

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  and as I said he cannot stop, and expresses it.
  他无法克制住不表达这种感情
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  Okay, let me talk about classes very briefly.
  好的 我就简要说下阶级
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  And now we are back to The Communist Manifesto.
  现在我们回到《共产党宣言》
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  And there are really a couple of issues here.
  这里有些值得研究的问题
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  He's talking about classes as a trans-historical category,
  马克思把阶级看成一种超历史现象
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  which in a way is contradictory to the argument of Das Kapital.
  这在某种程度上与《资本论》相抵触
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  He's talking about the bourgeoisie
  他认为资产阶级
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  as a new class and as a progressive class.
  是新兴和进取的阶级
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  Now let's look at this,
  想一想
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  classes as a trans-historical category. Right?
  他说阶级是一种超历史现象
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  This is written almost twenty years before Das Kapital,
  比《资本论》早了二十年
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  without the theory of exploitation.
  那时还没有剥削理论