against the bourgeoisie.

对资产阶级的反抗
That's the idea. Right?

这就是阶级斗争理论
And this is being used in a trans-historical way.

它的应用是超历史的
The trouble is that this is obviously wrong.

但问题在于这显然是错误的
It's wrong in terms of Marx's own theory of exploitation,

根据马克思自己的剥削理论它是错误的
and actually it is also empirically a wrong statement. Right?

从经验论的角度来说它也是错误的论述
Why it is wrong in terms of Marx?

为什么就马克思自身而言是错的呢
Because it doesn't fit the theory of exploitation. Right?

因为它与剥削理论不符
If exploitation is unique for a capitalist mode of production,

如果剥削是资本主义生产方式的特征
reasonably you can talk only about classes

那你当然只能
in a capitalist mode of production

在资本主义生产方式中讨论阶级
where the labor power is free in the dual sense of the term--

其中劳动力有两重意义上的自由