It was never official policy

这从来不是正式的政策
but it was practiced all the time.

但它一直在实行
So, I mean, there was anti-Semitism.

所以一直都存在反犹太主义
Anti-Semitism can exist if the state and church are separated,

在非宗教国家中即使国家与教会分离
if the state is supposed to be secular.

反犹太主义也会存在
And Marx said, "Where does come like racism come from?"

马克思还说 "种族主义从哪里来呢"
He said it comes from, what he said, civil society.

他说它来自公民社会
He doesn't have the notion of capitalism.

他没有资本主义的概念
He said this is rooted in people's everyday experience and interest.

他说这植根于人们的日常经历和兴趣
Anti-Semitism comes from civil society

反犹太主义来自文明社会
because some people feel threatened by the Jews.

因为有些人感觉受到了犹太人的威胁
Why is there, you know, anti-African American feelings?

为什么会出现反非裔美国人的情绪呢