来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：古希腊历史简介 第10集 第10集》
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of the early poleis,最重要的时期 -
certainly once you get into the seventh and sixth centuries.应该是公元前七世纪到前六世纪 -
And I was describing the formal constitution of the Spartans,我讲过斯巴达的宪政体制 -
having mentioned the kings讲到他们的国王 -
and the gerousia,以及元老会议 -
the council of elders consisting of twenty-eight elected men它是一种议事会制度 由二十八位 -
over sixty and the two kings to create a body of thirty.超过六十岁的民选公民和两位国王组成 -
Then there is the Spartan Assembly还有斯巴达的集会 -
which consists of all the adult male Spartan citizens,它由所有斯巴达男性公民组成 -
and as in most states, it really originated跟大部分国家一样 -
from the idea of having the fighting men建立这种制度最初是希望 -
participate in decisions参加战斗的人能够参政议政