来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1871年后的法国 第22集 第22集》

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  towering over France and that overriding the interests of
  逾越了法兰西并且不理会他认为是纸上谈
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  those he considered to be talkers mere posers or talkers
  兵在内的纯议论者的权益
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  including technocrats the kinds of people who had emerged in part out
  就是那些没有参与二战以及和
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  of World War Two and out of the Fourth Republic.
  第四共和国无关的人
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  And so he left unsolved the question of how you educate France
  所以他离开了 没有解决掉很多问题
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  for a new society how you train and modernize people.
  比如如何进行社会改革 如何提高国民
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  What do you do with the poisonous relations between a very powerful
  素养 以及如何处理好属于雇主的雇主
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  patronat that is employers
  联盟与属于工人阶级的由共产党成立的在
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  and a working class that in the 1960s was still extremely
  十九世纪六十年代依然有很大影响力的
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  influenced by the CGT the Confédération
  法国总公会
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  Général du Travail and by the Communist Party?
  之间的厉害关系
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  So there were contradictions in all of this the idea that France is a
  所有的矛盾都在这儿 当法国身为一个