The bulk of the evidence coming from the law,

大量的证据存在于法律
the actual laws of Athens,

真正的雅典法律
from philosophical and moral writings,

以及哲学和道德著作
and from information about the conditions of daily life

还有日常生活状况的信息
and the organization of society shows that

并且社会组织结构也显示出
women were excluded from most public aspects of public life.

女人在公共生活的很多方面都被排除在外
They could not vote,

她们不能选举
they could not take part in the political assemblies,

她们不能参加政治组织
they could not hold public office,

她们不能担任公职
or take any direct part in politics.

也不能直接参与政治事务
Male citizens of all classes

所有阶层的男性公民
had these public responsibilities and opportunities.

都拥有这些公众责任及机会