the relation between the best regime or the good regime,

即最佳政体和好政体间的关系
and what we could say are actually existing regimes,

我们能说的是实际上现存政体
regimes that we are all familiar with.

我们对此都再熟悉不过了
What function does the best regime play in political science?

最佳政体在政治科学中起着怎样的作用呢
How does it guide our actions here and now?

它如何引导我们此时此地的行为
This issue received a kind of classic formulation

这一问题运用了一经典公式
in Aristotle's distinction of what he called

即亚里士多德界定
the good human being and the good citizen.

何谓好人和好公民
For the good citizen-- we'll read this chapter later on in

对于好公民我们稍后会阅读
the Politics-- for the good citizen you could say

《政治学》的这一篇章你能说
patriotism is enough, to uphold and defend the laws of

爱国精神已足够来支持捍卫
your own country simply because they are your own

你本国宪法仅因它们与你有关