and then he tried to help them,

并试图帮助他们
from the material which was surfacing from dreams,

通过梦境中浮现的事件
to understand their subconscious.

去了解他们自己的潜意识
In 1905 there is another major breakthrough.

1905年他做出了另一项突破
He's publishing The Pathology of Everyday Life

著作《日常生活的心理病理学》出版
in which--you all know this term--the Freudian slippage;

书中出现了广为人知的"弗洛伊德口误"
when somebody, just by accident, got something wrong,

指的是有时人会出于偶然犯错
slips his tongue and says something differently than it should.

口误失言说了一些不应该说的事情
Freud does show that very often it's actually also

弗洛伊德解释说之所以会有这种现象
the subconscious putting his head up;

是因为此时大脑受人的潜意识支配
and it's an indication

而这一现象暗示
what is in your subconscious, what is repressed in you.

潜意识中受压抑的想法