来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：现代社会理论基础 第15集》

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  Then, in the later work,
  在弗洛伊德的晚期作品中
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  he is moving more towards metapsychology.
  他的研究方向转为超心理学
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  Now he tries to explain the functioning of society,
  此时他试图解释整个社会的运作
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  rather than just individual psyche.
  而不是个人的心理
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  The first major step in this direction is 1913,
  1913年在这方面研究取得重要成果
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  when he published the book Totem and Taboo.
  这一年他发表了《图腾与禁忌》一书
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  And this is about the origins of a fairly primitive society--
  本书介绍了原始社会的起源
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  the transformation from a kinship network to a tribal, larger tribal society.
  即 由亲缘网络转型到更大的部族社会
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  And he explains in this book the origins of first complex society
  书中还介绍了第一个复式社会的起源
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  as the brothers come together and they kill their father.
  是由于兄弟们团结起来杀死他们的父亲
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  And the father exercised in the kinship relationship absolute power.
  他认为父亲在亲属关系中拥有至高权力
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  And in fact he also believed that in these early kinship-based societies,
  他甚至相信在这些亲缘关系社会中