under tremendous pressure from the allies to stay in the war.

顶着来自同盟的巨大压力参与战争
But it is clear

不过很显然
that when the Bolsheviks seize power in October 1917,

1917年布尔什维克党夺取政权之后
the Russians are going to get out of the war.

俄国人就退出了战争
"Peace, land, and bread"

"和平土地粮食"
is a powerful, powerful slogan for the Russian soldiers.

这是对俄国士兵影响很大的一个口号
It's amazing that the Russian soldiers

令人吃惊的是俄国士兵并没全部撤回
didn't all go back to Vladivostok, or to Kazakhstan,

到符拉迪沃斯托克或者哈萨克斯坦
or to wherever, that they were able to hold on as long as they did.

或者其它他们能一直坚守的地方
That's going to change things.

这就能改变一些事情
It's at that time that the second event happens.

此时第二件事情发生了
That is the Americans come into the war.

那就是美国参战了