来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：古希腊历史简介 第17集 第17集》
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evidence of all sorts of confidence in human capacities人们对自己极度自信 -
and the hope of what will be in the future.美好的明天近在眼前 -
All of that, I think, suffered a considerable reversal所有的一切 都在这场战争后发生了 -
because of the Peloponnesian War,翻天覆地的变化 -
and began a darker time.一个黑暗的时代来临了 -
It was a war of unprecedented brutality in Greek life,那是场希腊历史上前所未有的残酷战争 -
violating even the already rugged code打破了长久以来 -
that had previously governed Greek fighting统治希腊社会坚实的社会规范 -
and breaking through that thin veneer打破了虚伪的表面 -
that separates civilization from savagery.将野蛮从文明中释放出来 -
It is actually to Thucydides that修昔底德思考问题的方式 -
that way of thinking about things is old.十分透彻 老练