来自《哈佛大学公共课-公正：该如何做是好 第10集》

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  "But why can we only exercise our
  "但是 为什么只有在政治团体中
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  capacity for language in political community?"
  才可以锻炼语言能力呢"
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  you might ask.
  也许你们会这么问
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  Aristotle gives a second part, a fuller part,
  亚里士多德在《尼各马可伦理学》中
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  of his answer in the Nichomachean Ethics;
  给出了第二部分 一个更完整的答案
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  an excerpt of which we have among the readings.
  在阅读材料中有一段摘要
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  And there he explains that political deliberation,
  同时他解释了政治协商
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  living the life of a citizen,
  像公民般生活
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  ruling and being ruled in turn, sharing in rule,
  轮流统治 分享权力
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  all of this is necessary to virtue.
  这些对德行的培养都是必要条件
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  Aristotle defines happiness
  亚里士多德这样定义幸福
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  not as maximizing the balance of pleasure over pain
  不是尽可能使快乐大于痛苦