which are in the early stages of getting rich.

致富早期阶段的国家中更加明显
The general pattern, India is a good example,

印度是这个普适模式的极好范例
and the fiction work assigned for the course,

这门课给大家推荐的那本小说
White Tiger, is about

《白虎》这本书的内容
that vertical dimension

包括这一纵向维度
and how exhilarating it is on the one hand,

以及这种制度一方面有多令人兴奋
and the crushing disadvantage it imposes on people

另一方面它对那些未参与资本主义发展的人
who aren't part of the capitalist development story.

施加了毁灭性的损害
Okay, now I want to change the diagram

现在我要改变一下图表
to get a little more finesse here,

做一些微妙的改变
and now I have made the income curve linear.

现在我将收入曲线变成线性的
So it no longer exaggerates movement at the low end of the scale,

那就不会将数据表低端的数据变异夸大