来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：资本主义：成功、危机与改革 第2集 第2集》
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derived obviously enough by dividing the one by the other.显然是用一项除以另一项得到的 -
Let's say the subsistence point is我们假设每人需要花费一半的收入 -
half a bucket per person.来维持生计 -
You then--this was Malthus' big point--根据马尔萨斯的主要观点 -
that everything progresses until you get to the point人们在跌落到生存必须点以下之前 -
where people begin to fall below subsistence level所有经济都在进步 -
and with a very unequal distribution of income,同时在这个时期 -
which was inevitable in this period,收入分配不公是不可避免的 -
as it is inevitable in present period.就和当今的情况一样 -
or nearly so.或者说几乎无法避免 -
You would find a solution--well what would be the solutions?你可以找到一个解决方法 是什么呢 -
There are two main kinds of solutions,有两种主要方法