来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1871年后的法国 第21集 第21集》

• 
  
  most of the colonies in the world became independent,
  大部分殖民地独立是在二战以后
• 
  
  in a process that took decades,
  此过程历时数十年
• 
  
  and of course the 1960s,
  当然二十世纪六十年代
• 
  
  particularly the beginning of the 1960s,
  特别是二十世纪六十年代初
• 
  
  is very, very crucial in the case of Africa.
  对非洲来说至关重要
• 
  
  And this, despite the insistence of Winston Churchill,
  不论温斯顿·丘吉尔怎么坚持
• 
  
  for one, that the British Empire would not be dismembered.
  就拿他来说 大英帝国不会分裂
• 
  
  In Britain this transition from colony to independent state stays
  英国在从殖民地到独立国家的转变过程中
• 
  
  often replete and full of problems, came without violence,
  仍然充斥着大量问题 没有暴动
• 
  
  came generally without insurrection.
  也基本没有造反
• 
  
  This was not the case with France nor,
  你们可能有人知道
• 
  
  as you know, some of you,
  这既与法国的情况迥异