来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1871年后的法国 第19集 第19集》
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how the French Vichy forces犹太人的方式比之于其他国家是什么情况 -
or our government's treatment of the Jews与其他的国家相比 -
compares to other countries,是什么情况 -
that in November of 1942-- that's a crucial period在1942年的11月 这段时间很关键 -
because it's at that point that因为就是在这段时间 -
the Germans occupy the so-called free zone or Vichy zone德国占领了所谓的维希区或者自由区 -
and at that point Vichy authorities hand over the Jews正是在这个时间 维希政府将 -
who had been imprisoned in the Vichy zone to the Nazis.被囚禁在维希区的犹太人交给了纳粹 -
And they had marked their ration cards维希政府特别标记了犹太人的配给卡 -
you had to have ration cards,那时候每人都有配给卡 -
you had to have cards to get a little bit of butter你得拿着配给卡才能领点黄油 -
and all this kind of stuff--或者诸如此类的物资