来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1871年后的法国 第19集 第19集》

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  was attempting to come to grips at the very same time.
  法国也同时开始审视自己的历史
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  Now, to the resistance.
  现在 我们来讲抵抗运动
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  Who resisted and why did they resist?
  谁在抵抗?他们为什么抵抗?
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  Just as the question of collaboration was probably--
  再一次 就像我们讨论妥协的问题一样
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  and the discovery of massive collaboration,
  事实上有很多人妥协
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  and it wasn't just a few people, a few elites,
  并不是只有少数人 少数精英
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  this was the dark secret of the dark years,
  这是黑暗年代的黑暗秘密
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  as Julian Jackson called this period.
  如朱里安·杰克森所说的
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  So is the case with the resistance.
  抵抗也是这样
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  And as I began the lecture last time,
  在我上次讲课的时候我说过
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  Charles de Gaulle was determined that
  戴高乐之所以笃定
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  the France of the Fourth Republic was to be built
  以他为中心建立第四共和国