来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：美国内战与重建1845-1877 第5集 第5集》
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I mentioned last time that--and sort of ended there--我上节课提到过 在最后几分钟里 -
that in American History we've在美国历史上 -
had at least four major reform eras or waves of reform.我们至少有四个主要改革期或者说变革潮 -
And certainly this is the first.这个肯定是第一个 -
In Antebellum America from the 1820s through the 1850s1820到50年代的战前美国 -
all kinds of reform ferment came to the surface.所有变革前奏慢慢浮现 -
Sometimes that was against flogging in the Navy.有时是反对海军中的鞭笞行为 -
Sometimes it was in utopian experiments and communities.有时是乌托邦社会实验 -
Sometimes that was in Women's Rights.有时是女权运动 -
Sometimes that was in Temperance, which was by far--有时是禁酒运动 就是我们所知的 -
that is the anti-alcohol, anti-booze, anti-demon rum movement--反酒精 反酗酒 反邪恶的朗姆运动 -
Temperance was by far the most widespread American禁酒运动是美国战前