来自《耶鲁大学开放课程—哲学：死亡 第26集 第26集》

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  harming myself overall.
  总的来讲我没有伤害自己
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  So, perhaps the deontological prohibition against harm
  所以 也许义务论中所禁止的伤害
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  is really a prohibition against harming people overall.
  是从总体上禁止对人伤害
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  Look, you've got some sort of a disease in your--
  看 假设你得了某种疾病
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  infection in your leg that has now spread
  大腿发生感染并且扩散
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  and it's going to kill you unless we amputate your leg.
  只有截肢才能救你
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  So, you go into surgery and the surgeon chops off your leg.
  所以 外科医生为你做了截肢手术
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  Has he done something immoral?
  他做了什么不道德的事吗
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  It doesn't seem as though he has.
  他似乎没有
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  But after all, he chopped off your leg!
  但毕竟 他锯了你的腿
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  He harmed you!
  他伤害了你
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  You used to have a leg and now you don't have one.
  你以前有腿但现在没有了