来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：政治哲学导论 第6集 第6集》

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  in public life, in the public space.
  在公共生活中 在公共领域里的
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  It is clearly connected this notion of spiritedness
  必然与血气概念
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  or this thumotic quality
  或Thumotic品质联系的
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  to our capacities for heroism
  是我们英雄主义的能力
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  and for self sacrifice.
  和自我牺牲
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  But it is also connected to our desires for domination
  但它也和我们的支配欲有关
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  and the desire to exercise tyranny over others.
  和我们想主宰他人的欲望有关
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  Thumos has a kind of dual component to it.
  Thumos有双重含义
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  It can lead us to a sense of kind of righteous indignation and anger
  它引导我们产生某种义愤
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  at the sight of injustice,
  和见不义之事而残生的愤懑
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  but it can also lead us in a rather contradictory way
  但它也能引领我们进入另一端
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  to desire to dominate and tyrannize over others.
  希望统治和主宰别人