giving them all the responsibilities but none of the rewards,

给予他们一切责任却从没奖赏
How can a citizen of Kallipolis live a just or happy life

理想之城的公民怎样才能过的正义而幸福呢
if he or she is deprived of most of the goods or pleasures that we seek?

假如他们被剥夺了最想要的财物和快乐
Socrates gives a rather lame response.

苏格拉底给了一个实在蹩脚的回应
In founding the city, he says, we are not looking to

他说要建立一个城邦我们寻求的
the exceptional happiness of any one individual or any group

不是一切个人和小团体的个别幸福
but rather to the city as a whole.

而是城邦政体的幸福
And Adeimantus appears to accept that response,

阿狄曼图似乎接受了这个回应
oh yes, I forgot we are concerned with the happiness,

是呀我忘记了我们考虑的幸福
the justice of the whole.

是整体的幸福
But his question is still one that lingers

但是问题依然存在
and one that Plato includes for a purpose.

而柏拉图将一切都归于一个目标