The difference between the philosopher and the tyrant

哲学家和暴君的差别
illustrate two very different conceptions of philosophy.

显示出对哲学的两种非常不同的理解
For some, philosophy represents a form of liberation

对某些人来说哲学是一种解放的范式
from confusion, from unruly passions and prejudices,

人们从疑惑任性的激情和偏见
from incoherence.

以及混乱中解放出来
Again, a therapy of the soul that brings peace and contentment

再次强调灵魂的诊疗带来平静和满足
and a kind of justice.

以及某种正义
And yet for others, philosophy is the source of the desire to dominate.

但对他人来说哲学是统治的欲望的源泉
It is the basis of tyranny in the great age of ideologies

是伟大的意识形态时代的专制统治基础
through which we are still passing.

这个时代我们依旧在经历
The question is that both tendencies are at work within philosophy

问题是哲学之中含有这两种倾向
and how do we encourage one side but not the other.

我们应该怎么样鼓励一种而非另一种