来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：美国内战与重建1845-1877 第22集 第22集》

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  In fact, there were no loyalty oaths, even applied to people.
  事实上没有人被要求效忠宣誓
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  All but one state, texas, was ready for readmission to the Union,
  除德克萨斯州以外诸州已准备重新加入联邦
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  under this--what actually Foner calls it in his book--
  夫纳在他的书中如是写到
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  quote, "Amazing leniency of Andrew Johnson."
  安德鲁·约翰逊的惊人宽恕
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  The only major demand put upon them
  联邦对这些州的主要要求是
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  was to formally nullify their Act of Secession.
  正式废除他们的脱离决议
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  That's basically all they had to do.
  这就是他们所要完成的一切
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  Now, these were whites-only governments,
  这些都是白人主政的政府
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  these were governments formed by former Confederates,
  是由前联邦成员组成的政府
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  and in many of these states, of course,
  当然 在这些州相当多的一部分中
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  they began to rapidly, in the late summer, early fall 1865,
  在1865年夏秋之交 他们迅速
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  pass what became quickly known as the Black Codes.
  通过了不久便广为人知的黑人法典