read them, with some care.

仔细阅读这些
These Black Codes mirrored the old Slave Codes.

这些黑人法典照搬了旧时的奴隶法典
They explicitly denied the right to vote to blacks,

它们明确否定了黑人的选举权
the right to serve on juries, the right to hold office,

否定了黑人参加陪审团或是担当公职的权利
the right to own property.

否定了黑人拥有财产的权利
There were all kinds of restrictive vagrancy laws passed;

当时各种限制性法令被通过
Pass laws passed,

通行法被通过
where blacks could be at any given point in time, with or without a pass.

黑人的行动自由被极大束缚
And in this newly reconstructed Johnson approach to these states,

约翰逊所新提出的诸州重建进程中
there was a great deal of legislation already

这些新的州立法机关
flowing rom some of these new state legislatures

已经通过了大量法令
meant to directly obstruct the work of the Freedmen's Bureau.

意在阻挠自由民管理局的工作