Pass laws passed,

通行法被通过
where blacks could be at any given point in time, with or without a pass.

黑人的行动自由被极大束缚
And in this newly reconstructed Johnson approach to these states,

约翰逊所新提出的诸州重建进程中
there was a great deal of legislation already

这些新的州立法机关
flowing rom some of these new state legislatures

已经通过了大量法令
meant to directly obstruct the work of the Freedmen's Bureau.

意在阻挠自由民管理局的工作
The counter-revolution folks began almost as soon as the war was over,

而反革命的呼声随战争结束
as soon as ex-Confederates could find their way into power.

随前联邦成员的重新掌权而复燃
And did they ever.

继续他们曾经做过的事情
Part of what went on here in the Northern mind--

北方人之所想
now let's remember, the blood of the war is not entirely dry--

当时战争的血液还没有完全风干
but part of what was simply going on here

北方人在目睹这一切时