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to speak more precisely,
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the Christian empire.
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The Holy Roman Empire, as it was known in the time of
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Machiavelli, was the successor to the ancient Roman state,
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the older Roman Empire.
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Both of these empires had aspired to a kind of universality.
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And this universality was given expression
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in Dante's famous treatise, De Monarchia,
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of monarchy, that set out a model
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for a universal Christian state,
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based on the unity and oneness of the human race
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under a Christian ruler.