来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：政治哲学导论 第10集 第10集》
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In those situations one must learn how not to be good,他认为在这种情况下人们必须学会如何作恶 -
to have to violate the conventions不得不去亵渎传统 -
and cannons of ordinary morality.并与道德发出激烈碰撞 -
Machiavelli takes his bearings from在这些极端情况里 -
these extreme states of emergency马基雅维利洞察到处理问题的方向 -
and in his own way, seeks to normalize them,并企图通过他自己的方式将它正常化 -
to present them as the normal condition of politics.然后如正常态的政治那样去展示他的理论 -
Machiavelli's preference for these extreme situations马基雅维利对极端状况的偏好 -
expresses his belief体现了一个观念 -
that only in moments of great crisis,只有在重大危机降临之时 -
where the very existence of a state is at risk,在危机到国家生死存亡的紧要关头 -
does human nature truly reveal itself.人性的真实才展现出来