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As a result of the Freedom Rides,
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they had integrated interstate transportation,
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at great cost to the volunteers who rode those buses.
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They were beaten. Some were killed.
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Civil Rights workers were murdered in various states.
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It had come to a kind of crescendo with voter registration drives and
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the Voting Rights Act of 1964.
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At the same time,
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Lyndon B. Johnson was ratcheting up the Vietnam War,
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so the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was passed in 1964,
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which authorized bombing raids on Cambodia.
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This was a new turn in the war, and it promised to escalate it,