来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：古希腊历史简介 第21集 第21集》

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  he had been trained by the great rhetorician
  他受到伟大的雄辩家
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  and sophist Gorgias
  智者高尔吉亚的熏陶
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  and he was also in the circle of Socrates,
  同柏拉图和色诺芬
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  along with Plato and Xenophon and various other bright young men
  及许多雅典上层社会的青年智者一样
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  of the upper classes in Athens.
  他是苏格拉底派成员
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  Also, he was a poet, an orator himself,
  他还是个诗人 演说家 哲学家等等
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  a philosopher and so on and some of his fragments,
  他部分作品的片段流传下来
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  of some of his works remain for us to look at,
  供后人来研究 学习
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  but one thing that he was by 404 was
  然而 在公元前404年
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  a bitter enemy of the democracy.
  他还是民主制的头号敌人
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  He had been exiled or had voluntarily taken exile,
  为了脱离民主派
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  in order to get away from the democracy,
  他被流放 或是自愿流放